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Solo Board Games: Games One Player Can Enjoy Alone

Board games that play well alone, from Wingspan and Wyrmspan's Automa decks to Cascadia, Dorfromantik and Terraforming Mars, with play times and ages.

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Hands placing tiles on a player board in a tile-laying game

A good solo board game has a one-player mode built into the box, not just a variant online. Wingspan and Wyrmspan include Automa decks that act as an opponent, Cascadia and Dorfromantik offer relaxed puzzles that also work alone, and Terraforming Mars suits a long evening. Each one still plays with friends, which makes it a safe gift.

Solo board games compared

The solo board games below all list one player on the box or the maker’s page. Play times are the publisher’s own ranges.

Game Players Time Ages Solo style
Wingspan 1 to 5 40 to 70 min See box Play against an Automa deck
Wyrmspan 1 to 5 About 90 min See box Automa deck plus solo rulebook
Cascadia 1 to 4 See box See box Beat your own score
Dorfromantik 1 to 6 30 to 60 min 8+ Cooperative campaign, no separate solo mode
Terraforming Mars 1 to 5 90 to 120 min 12+ Solo mode, plus an Automa expansion
MicroMacro: Crime City 3 All In 1 to 4 15 to 45 min 12+ Solve cases on a large map

Wingspan and Wyrmspan: solo against a card opponent

Wingspan, designed by Elizabeth Hargrave and published by Stonemaier Games, plays 1 to 5 people in 40 to 70 minutes. Players attract birds to their wildlife preserves, building engines of cards that pay off later in the game. For solo play, Stonemaier includes 16 Automa cards, which take turns and score as a rival.

Wyrmspan, by Connie Vogelmann, uses a similar engine-building idea with dragons in caves. It plays 1 to 5 people in about 90 minutes, and the box comes with 17 Automa cards and a separate solo rulebook. A Wingspan fan who wants something longer and a bit heavier is the natural fit.

Strategy board games, many with a solo mode

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Cascadia and Dorfromantik: relaxed tile games for one

Cascadia, from Flatout Games, plays 1 to 4 people and won the Spiel des Jahres in 2022. Players draft habitat tiles and wildlife tokens to build a landscape that scores in several ways at once.

Dorfromantik: The Board Game, designed by Michael Palm and Lukas Zach and published by Pegasus Spiele in 2022, won the Spiel des Jahres in 2023. It is cooperative for 1 to 6 players, takes 30 to 60 minutes, and is rated for ages 8 and up. Players place landscape tiles to meet task goals, and new pieces are added over a campaign of games. It has no separate solo mode, but it is listed from 1 player, so the same cooperative rules cover someone playing alone.

Tip

For someone who wants to unwind after work, a tile game like Cascadia or Dorfromantik is a better pick than a long strategy game. Save Terraforming Mars for a player who enjoys a two-hour puzzle.

Terraforming Mars: a long solo challenge

Terraforming Mars, from Swedish publisher FryxGames, plays 1 to 5 people in 90 to 120 minutes and is rated for ages 12 and up. Because the box covers a single player, it suits someone who likes a long engine-building puzzle on their own. The Automa expansion, released in 2024, adds a new solo mode for players who want a card opponent to play against.

Deduction board games one person can solve

MicroMacro: Crime City is a series of large illustrated city maps, with cases solved by spotting clues in the drawings. The first game, MicroMacro: Crime City, won the Spiel des Jahres in 2021. Pegasus Spiele lists MicroMacro: Crime City 3 All In for 1 to 4 players aged 12 and up, so it works as a quiet solo puzzle or a shared game at the table.

Cooperative games for when friends join in

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More board games for a solo player

Cooperative games are often the easiest to play alone, since the rules do not depend on an opponent. Our cooperative board games guide covers more of them. For heavier picks, see strategy board games, and for a partner on the nights they do not play solo, the two-player board games guide.

Frequently asked questions

What is a good first solo board game?

Cascadia is a gentle start: it plays 1 to 4 people, won the 2022 Spiel des Jahres, and it plays solo as well as in a group. Dorfromantik is another easy pick, rated for ages 8 and up.

What is an Automa in a board game?

An Automa is a deck of cards that plays the part of an opponent. Stonemaier Games includes 16 Automa cards in Wingspan and 17 in Wyrmspan, so a solo player competes against a scored rival instead of just chasing a high score.

Are solo board games only for one player?

Most are not. Every game on this page also plays with a group: Wingspan and Wyrmspan up to 5, Cascadia up to 4, and Dorfromantik up to 6. That makes them a safer gift than a single-player-only puzzle.

How long does a solo board game take?

It depends on the game. Dorfromantik lists 30 to 60 minutes and Wingspan 40 to 70 minutes, while Terraforming Mars lists 90 to 120 minutes and suits a long evening.

Sources

  1. WingspanStonemaier Games
  2. WyrmspanStonemaier Games
  3. CascadiaFlatout Games
  4. Terraforming MarsFryxGames
  5. Dorfromantik: The Board GameWikipedia
  6. Terraforming Mars (board game)Wikipedia
  7. MicroMacro: Crime City 3 All InPegasus Spiele North America
  8. Spiel des JahresWikipedia

Board Game Gifts · Section 02, Adults and groups · Updated October 25, 2026

More in this issue

Full contents →
  1. 01

    Board games for adults sorted by the kind of game night: strategy for thinkers, party games for groups and co-op games for teams, with award notes.

  2. 02

    Two-player board games to give a partner or a friend, matched to the occasion: 7 Wonders Duel, Patchwork, Jaipur, Lost Cities, Star Realms and Onitama.

  3. 03

    What a cooperative board game is, how the game itself becomes the opponent, and six co-op picks from The Mind to Pandemic, with players, ages and play time.

  4. 04

    Party games for groups of 4 to 12, sorted by player count and type: Codenames, Just One, Decrypto, Telestrations, Wavelength and Dixit.

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